Circular Motion and Banking of Roads

IMPORTANT

Circular Motion and Banking of Roads: Overview

This topic deals with the concept of circular motion. The motion of a car on a banked road are also explained here in detail with figures.

Important Questions on Circular Motion and Banking of Roads

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two blocks of mass m1=10 kg and m2=5 kg, connected to each other by a massless inextensible string of length 0.3 m are placed along a diameter of a turn table. The coefficient of friction between the table and m1 is 0.5 while there is no friction between m2 and the table. The table is rotating with an angular velocity of 10 rad s-1 about a vertical axis passing through its centre O. The masses are placed along the diameter of the table on either side of the centre O such that the mass m1 is at a distance of 0.124 m from O. The masses are observed to be at rest with respect to an observer on the turn table.
What should be the minimum angular speed of the turn table so that the masses will slip from this position?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The minimum velocity (in m s1) with which a car driver must traverse a flat curve of radius 150 m and coefficient of friction 0.6 to avoid skidding is,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A long playing record revolves with a speed of 3314 rev/min. and has a radius of 15 cm.  Two coins are placed at 4 cm and  14 cm away from the centre of the record. If the coefficients of friction between the coin and the record is 0.15, which of the two coins will revolve with record ?

EASY
IMPORTANT

A body of mass 0.5 kg is whirled with a velocity of 2 m s-1 using 0.5 m length string which can withstand a tension of 15 N.  Neglecting the force of gravity on the body predict whether the string will break or not.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which region of the earth experiences maximum centripetal force ?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What provides the centripetal force to a car taking a turn on a level road ?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

"A cyclist taking a turn bends inwards, while a passenger in a car taking the same turn is thrown outwards." Why?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is meant by the banking of roads? What is its purpose?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

On what values does the angle of banking depend ?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is meant by banking of road ? Why should we do that ?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A cyclist wants to loop the loop inside the death globe of diameter 5m. Find the minimum velocity, that he should have at the lowest point and calculate the height from which he should start it .

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is the maximum speed with which a cyclist can move without skidding in a circular path of radius 10 m. on a road where the coefficient of friction between tyre and the road is 0.5

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A motorcyclist goes around a circular race curve at 162 kmh-1 .To keep his balance he leans inwards 40 from the vertical. What is the radius of the circular path?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A cyclist goes around a circular track of 410 m in 20 s.Find the angle that his cycle makes with vertical.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A cyclist move at a speed of 4.9 ms-1 describes a circle of radius 10 m.What is the smallest value of the coefficient of friction between the tyres and the ground so that cyclist may be hald in balance.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

At what angle must a railway track with a bend of 250 m be banked for the safe running of the train at a speed of 72 kmh-1

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A railway track has its center of gravity at a height of 1.2 m above the ground and the rails are 1.5 m apart .Calculate the maximum safe speed with which it could travel around an unbanked curve of radius 32 m.

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the work done by the centripetal force?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A circular track of radius 300m is banked at an angle of 15o, if the co-efficient of friction between the wheels of a race car and road is 0.2. What is the optimum speed of the race car to avoid wear and tear on its types?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is meant by banking of roads? Obtain an expression for the maximum speed with which a vehicle can safely negotiate a curved road banked at an angle θ, considering the friction is negligible.